Showing posts with label Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 20, 2012

Final thoughts of North Carolina!

(FIRST, I was just informed by Blogger that I've exceeded my storage space. Picasa is all full. And now I have to pay for GB? Anyone have any tips around this, or another host?)



Last night I wrote an entry from school, because my computer was getting fixed, cleaned out, and reformatted. Today I got 'er back and I'm ready to finish up sharing the end of my spring break vacation.

As a final "hoorah" Mady and I decided to head back to Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge for one last sunset drive on Friday, 3/16/12.

As we were just about to pull off the highway, and onto the Wildlife Drive, we noticed several cars pulled to the side of the road. We of course hit the breaks, turned on the hazards and got out to see what the fuss was...

Photo credit: Mady Alfieri
 AN 11' AMERICAN ALLIGATOR!

Photo credit: Mady Alfieri
Somehow the only pictures I lost in the drama of my technology failures, were the alligator pics. Lucky for me, I had a great wildlife-photographing friend with me! Thanks to Mady for sharing with me and on my blog. This alligator is an old female that has claimed this canal/ditch as her own. The staff at ARNWR know her well, and had told us to watch for her earlier in the week. This channel is miles long, and has little tributaries off of it, so I thought there was no way we'd actually SEE a 'gator. Before last week, I didn't even know they lived as far north as North Carolina!

As we pulled in and got on "our road" that's proven successful to us earlier in the week, we noticed that the water level in the irrigation ditches was really drawn down. Noticeably since we had started visiting earlier in the week! And Mady noticed the below, a little reddish 'coon rooting around in the mud. As soon as we stopped to take pictures of him on the ground, he treed...but still gave us some nice shots!


I've never seen a red panda or a coati first hand, BUT this little guy seemed very reminiscent of them both. After all, they're all cousins! He's also very red, which maybe just a color variation of THIS 'coon...or maybe 'coons are redder in the south?

Unknown

Unknown

Yellow-bellied slider (?)

Sunset at the Refuge

Unknown

Buffalo City trail

Buffalo City trail 

Loblolly pine (?)

Along the boardwalk were really informative signs about the local flora and fauna. It was very interesting to learn about a totally new complex of wetland species. Granted above, the cattail, is quite common..everywhere. But there was mountain laurel, loblolly pine, sweet gum, ferns, and many other plants that I knew nothing about.

We found this plaque in a pine, and I'm unsure of how old it is. It SEEMS older with the use of the word "game".

And our wildlife vacation is coming to an end. How fitting to find this sign at the end of the trail.

Warbler species, unknown. We "pshed" it in!

ARNWR did not disappoint us on our last evening!

That's the last of my photos from an awesome trip. Can't wait to do it again!

Thursday, March 15, 2012

The Red Wolves of Alligator River

When Madeline and I began planning our trip to the Outer Banks back in January, we read about Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge, which I've written about in the few previous entries. ARNWR is home to the ONLY wild population of red wolves (Canis rufus), and incidentally, the Red Wolf Recovery Program. Mady and I began learning as much as we could about this amazing program housed on the East Coast. I made a few phone calls, and was able to get in touch with David Rabon, PhD, who is the Head Red Wolf Biologist for this program. David and I have kept in touch, and he generously agreed to give up a morning to spend with us talking about the program.

To learn more about it, check out their website at: USFWS Red Wolf Recovery Program

So yesterday (March 14th, 2012), Mady and I were getting ready to meet David at his office in Manteo, NC which is about 20 minutes from where we've been staying. I get a phone call from David, and before I answer it, I'm thinking something has come up, and he has to cancel. Far from that, David asked us to meet him AT the refuge. With a new fire lit under us, we threw all of our gear in the car and took off to ARNWR to meet David.

We met up with him in the parking lot on Milltail Road, for any of you who haven't visited ARNWR, this is the entrance to the Wildlife Drive that Mady and I have driven several time this week. He gave us the rundown of the program, the history of the extirpation, and also drew out a phylogenetic tree in the dirt on my car. I've heard alot of debate about the lineage of the red wolves, and David gave us his/the program's official position on the lineage of the red wolves. It was very interesting, and I am interested in doing some more learning!

Anyway, after we talked for half an hour or so, David said that he would be willing to take us back into "The Pens" where the captive animals are being kept...which is something that the members of the public DO NOT get to experience. We are INCREDIBLY lucky to have been able to get to do this! Our hopes of seeing a wild wolf on our own were dashed when David explained that about 100+ wolves were spread out over 5 counties/1.7 million acres. WHOA. I do have to mention also that Alligator River is not the only refuge in the area to have wolves living on it's soil. Pocosin Lakes National Wildlife Refuge also has some resident wolves. We were very excited to be able to see some wolves, as our chances truly in the wild were slim to none. Although these wolves are captive, they are wild. Unnamed, assigned a number, untamed, not pets...these wolves are through and through wild.

We had to go through 2 locked fences, both to keep the free-roaming red wolves out, as well as the captive wolves in.

David letting us in the first gate.

The pens

The inside of a pen. There were 8 pens, but I don't think there was a wolf in every pen. Only one wolf to a pen. If you look hard, you might be able to see a wolf in here somewhere.

Each pen is assigned a number...

...and each wolf is assigned a number, which is what they're referred to.

Most of the wolves we checked out were freaked that we were there. Pacing, moving back and forth quickly, trying to hide and get as far away from of as possible. None of them were "friendly" or tame.






Thank God for my new camera, I would have never been able to get pictures of the wolves with my old gear!

The last wolf we saw exhibited the other type of behavior that David said we could expect to see. This wolf was very timid and scared... and was in the farthest corner it could be from us. When I think of a dog backed into a corner, this is what I think of.

This wolf is an old female that used to be bred to add to the population, but she's now been retired from the "job". The recovery program doesn't have the staffing or other resources to support an active breeding program, and the wolves seem to be doing well on their own without the help of a captive breeding program anymore. Occassionally wolves that are unable to be living in the wild are sent to various other facilities to for exhibition and education, or to diversify the DNA.

What an awesome experience, and many thanks again to David for allowing us the opportunity to learn about the program he oversees, and for this once in a lifetime chance to see such a gorgeous Canid.


Monday, March 12, 2012

Nags Head Beach & Another Evening at ARNWR

To start our day, we took a stroll along the beach combing...and it was a GORGEOUS, warm morning!


Good Morning, Atlantic Ocean!

Black-backed Gull sp. (Larus)

Black-backed Gull sp. (Larus)

Ring-billed Gull (?)


Today's adventure centered around Nags Head Woods, which is owned by The Nature Conservancy. It's a 1,000+ acre chunk of land that has a wide range of habitats that includes forested dunes, ponds, marshes, and other wetlands. Resident critters include a variety of amphibians, resident and migratory birds, wetland mammals, reptiles, and during the summer months- I'm sure insects GALORE! We saw quite a variety today- and got some awesome pictures. AND my #1 bucket list critter was checked off today! As I wrote about last week, I was jonesing to see a nutria (or coypu)...and my wish was granted!



Nutria - Coypu (Myocastor coypus)

Nutria - Coypu (Myocastor coypus)

Nutria - Coypu (Myocastor coypus)

Nutria - Coypu (Myocastor coypus)

Turtle species

Turtle species

Green anole (Anolis carolinensis)

Green anole (Anolis carolinensis)

Green anole (Anolis carolinensis)

Brown anole (Anolis sagrei)

Brown anole (Anolis sagrei)

Brown anole (Anolis sagrei)

After lunch and a nap, we headed back to Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge for another sunset drive...hoping for some of the Big 3 (Black bear, bobcat, red wolf)! While on our drive around the refuge, we came across this pile of scat. It was literally a PILE! To me, at first glance, it looked like horse poop...but something felt very "bear" about us. We weren't sure if horses were allowed in the refuge or not for trail riding, because the sheer mass of this scat seemed like it could belond to a horse.


But the composition of it was just decomposing, compacted leaves. There were some "nuggets" (as described by Mady), and logs. I referred to my Elbroch mammal signs book, and it seemed that maybe this scat could be consistent with bears.

Photo credit: Mady Alfieri
So, as a good environmental/wildlife student...I bagged it and will be taking back to NY for some further discussion with faculty at school. I always have rubber gloves and baggies in the car just for this reason!


We found "our" bear back in its spot, that we saw it in last night. I want to believe this is a male bear for several reasons: sheer SIZE, and lack of cubs. This time of year, sexually mature females should have cubs. Up North, in NY, I would think that MAYBE this bear could be a female without cubs because of the winter weather perhaps. Or not having gained enough weight to support the cubs. But here, and even there this winter, it's been so mild...adverse conditions probably haven't really affected the bears and their young.



Look at the SIZE of this bear!


Fantastic day 3. Tomorrow: Pea Island and Cape Hatteras National Seashore!


Lastly...our visitor the gray fox was confirmed with this picture!